The Witchcraft Act Of 1604 - 1319 Words

In 1692, the paranoia of witchcraft being amongst them struck the puritan colony known as Salem Massachusetts with fear. More importantly, the belief in witchcraft was carried over from their home country, England. In England, an act of witchcraft was considered treason against the church, not to mention the king was the head of the church so turning your back on the church also meant going against the king. Many acts against witchcraft were passed, the one dated closest to the Salem witch trials was the Witchcraft Act of 1604 that moved trials of the supposed witches from churches to actual courts. The fact that they were once held in churches rather than courts seems like a biased situation to me. The puritans were afraid of witchcraft so having the church conduct the trials of said witches could only mean that death was certain. The puritan faith to my understanding was a tough faith to follow, especially for women. Gender roles were heavily put upon puritan women, â€Å"women were seen as inferior beings that needed to be dominated by a male figure, and those who broke the mold were viewed as dangerous.† When speaking of puritan women and church, women were not allowed to pray with the congregation or lead a prayer. The fact that women were viewed as â€Å"dangerous† should they not conform to their gender roles should really show just how ridiculous their belief system was. One can only imagine that the paranoia of women being witches derived from the belief that all womenShow MoreRelatedThe Truth Of Witchcraft And Witchcraft1519 Words   |  7 PagesMany question as to why so many women would eventually admit to witchcraft. However, it is quite understandable why these women accepted the guilt when analyzing the process of proving witchcraft and what these women had to endure. Not only would these women continue to be rejected from their community, even more than before, they would be subject harsh sociological and psychological procedures. Those accused would often have to go through harsh psychosomatic dealings, such as a process know as â€Å"watchingRead MoreThe Tragedy of Macbeth Essay542 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare in 1604, portrays women in a variety of strengths. In Elizabethan society, women were considered the ‘weaker sex’ but in many of his plays Shakespeare appears to question this patriarchal society. Shakespeare wrote ‘ Macbeth’ intending to flatter King James I, the ruler in this era. James I had very strong opinions regarding women and, particularly, witches. He saw Women as inferior and expected them to be housewives and mothers. ShakespeareRead MoreThe Witchcraft Hysteria Of 16921367 Words   |  6 PagesThe witchcraft hysteria of 1692 happened within the Puritan colony known as Salem Massachusetts. It’s important to know that the belief in witchcraft w as carried over from their home country, England. In England, an act of witchcraft was considered treason against the Church of England, not to mention the king, who was the head of the church, so if one was to turn their back on the church also meant going against the king. Many acts against witchcraft were passed, the one dated closest to the SalemRead MoreEssay on The History of Wicca1234 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Anglo-Saxon kings in England, the king would never think of acting on any important matter without consulting the Witan. In 2000 B.C. Babylons Code of Hammurabi instructs people, If a man has laid a charge of witchcraft and has not justified it, he upon whom the witchcraft is laid shall go to the holy river; he shall plunge into the holy river and if the holy river overcome him, he who accused him shall take to himself his house. By 350 B.C., the Celts had developed a priestly class calledRead More Macbeth Essays963 Words   |  4 Pagesthat happens during the pro duction of the play. Many theater and acting companies refuse to put on Macbeth because the play has a reputation of being cursed. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1604, Shakespeare tried to please King James I by casting caution and imagination aside. For the opening scene of act IV of Macbeth he reproduced a 17th century black magic ritual. Without changing an ingredient, Shakespeare gave the audience an exact replica of the spell. The people, supposedly the witches,Read MoreThemes in Shakespeares Othello Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesOthello was written by Jacobean playwright William Shakespeare in 1603. It proved a huge success when first performed in 1604, in front of a huge audience. The story is one of Shakespeare’s great tragedy themed plays. Othello is the black protagonist and highly esteemed Venetian general. Iago is the ambitious but scheming villain of the play. When Othello promotes a man called Michael Cassio over Iago, he is furious and launches a malicious campaign against Othello. Meanwhile, Othello has marriedRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : A Series Of Events That Killed Innocent People 1881 Words   |  8 PagesSpring of 1692, located in Salem Village, Massachusetts. The people of Salem wanted to purge against anything that was considered remotely unholy. A group of young girls claimed that they were possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. A special court was made due to this wave of hysteria that spreaded through colonial Massachusetts. The first convicted witch, Bridget Bishop, was hung in June of 1692. More than 150 men, women, and children were accused of being witches and eighteenRead MoreThe Development of Othellos Character in William Shakespeares Play1972 Words   |  8 PagesThe Development of Othellos Character in William Shakespeares Play Othello was first performed by the King’s Men at the court of King James I on November 1, 1604. Written during Shakespeare’s great tragic period, which also included the composition of Hamlet (1600), King Lear (1604–5), and Macbeth (1606), Othello is set against the backdrop of the wars between Venice and Turkey that raged in the latter part of the sixteenth century. Cyprus, which is the setting for mostRead MoreIs â€Å"Othello† Best Regarded as a Domestic Tragedy or as a Tragedy of State Where the Fate of the Central Protagonist Has Significant Impact on Society? Consider in Your Answer the Ways in Which the Central Relationship1553 Words   |  7 PagesWritten in 1604, during Shakespeare’s great tragic period, â€Å"Othello† is one of his most highly concentrated, tightly constructed tragedies, with no subplots and little humour to relieve the tension. Although he adapted the plot of his play from the sixteenth-century Italian dramatist and novelist Giraldi Cinthios Gli Hecatommithi, Shakespeare related almost every incident directly to the development of Iagos schemes and Othellos escalating fears. This structure heightens the tragedys ominousRead MoreThe Persicution of Witches in History3282 Words   |  13 Pagescertain groups can be victimised like in wars, famine, disease outbreaks and chan ges in society structure. James I ascended to the throne in 1603 and had a massive influence on the hunts. This is because he was a strong believer in witchcraft as shown in his law of 1604 that made it illegal and punishable by death, although this was a re-working of an older law so he was not the first ruler to start the persecution of witches. During this period of 1603-1712 there was an on-going debate between science

Grapes Of Wrath American Dream Essay - 1448 Words

â€Å"They had no argument, no system, nothing but their numbers and their needs. When there was work for a man, ten men fought for it – fought with a low wage. If that fella’ll work for thirty cents, I’ll work for twenty-five†(Steinbeck). The renowned novel, The Grapes of Wrath, is a realistic portrayal of life and social conditions during the 30’s when the Dust Bowl swept across the nation, causing many to fall deeper into the depression. This caused many families to leave their homes in search of a safer and more hopeful land. The Grapes of Wrath follows Tom Joad, his family, and many other migrant farmers as they migrate from their Oklahoma farms into their new, hope filled life in California. The struggles that these characters endure†¦show more content†¦In Tom’s situation, him, his family, and many others were forced out of their home and land in Oklahoma due to drought and erosion caused from up to 10,000 foot high dusty wind s. They set out for California with the hope that they would be able to reclaim their self-esteem and self-respect. Tom Joad and his family always kept a sense of subtle hope throughout their journey from Oklahoma to California. Hope is what kept them from falling apart. Although Casy struggled with his inner faith, overall, the family did have faith that a new life in California would work out in the long run and would eventually be best for their family. They hoped that this new life would provide their family with more opportunities, and most importantly a job. When they arrived, they discovered that all of California quickens with produce, and the fruit grows heavy†(Steinbeck). This was the beginning of a new start for the Joad family, but also the beginning of a new struggle. Throughout the novel the Joad family is challenged to survive both physically and spiritually. Their power and resilience is challenged at every turn in their unfolding journey. Casy begins to question his own beliefs along with the teachings of God preached in the Bible. Over the course of the novel, Casy drifts a way from the teachings of the Bible and stops believing in the concept of right and wrong. Well, maybe like Casy says, a fella ain tShow MoreRelatedThe Grapes of Wrath: The Role of Ma Joad1252 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the roughest times in life, we come across crises that reveal the true character in those around us. Those who are strong are divided from the weak and the followers divide from the leaders. In the novel, The Grapes of Wrath, author John Steinbeck presents the character Ma Joad who serves an important role as the rock that keeps the family together. The Joad family, apart from many families in Oklahoma, is forced to leave their homes in search of work and better opportunities; CaliforniaRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s The Grapes Of Wrath1414 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath (1939) contains anticapitalistic sentiments which force the reader to question whether capitalism is responsible for the death of the American Dream, even qu estioning if that dream in fact exists. To explore this further, this essay will examine a number of John Steinbeck’s works in addition to the primary text. To gain a better understanding of a capitalist society, the essay will focus on how society was affected by the economy, industrialisation, and KarlRead MoreInterpretations Of The American Dream1718 Words   |  7 PagesInterpretations of American Dream There exist kinds of interpretations and instructions along the very term ‘American Dream’ ranging from its definition, the different concepts of people about it and its ultimate aim to the doubts upon its realization. Alfonzo Reyas, a Mexican humanist, says that â€Å"America is a utopia†¦ it is the figure of human hope† (qtd. In Parrington Jr. Preface). James Truslow Adams, who was firstly coined the phrase in his 1931 book The Epic of America, however, defined it as a â€Å"dream of aRead MoreJohn Steinbecks use of Realism, Characterization, and Dreams in The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men2450 Words   |  10 PagesSteinbeck wrote about real life experiences using realism, characterization, and dreams to emphasize his points and make an impact on his readers in order to reform or change society. The realism used in Steinbecks works is not only effective in informing the reader of circumstances that should be changed, but this nineteenth century lite rary style also creates great feelings of empathy toward the characters and their dreams. Steinbeck used realism to convey his points for a purpose, and his main purposeRead MoreThe American Dream By The Declaration Of Independence886 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream Introduction The American dream is the hope in freedom which enables all citizens to achieve their goals through hard work. The American dream is a belief of equality and prosperity in America. The American dream is a set of ideals that allows society to have high standards of living through hard work of citizens. The country has no barriers and every member who works hard has an equal opportunity. The hope of having a sense of social equality is the American dream (Stalp). ItRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 2778 Words   |  12 PagesAndy Cisneros Mr. Thomas AP Literature 15 October 2014 Author Study: John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, born in February 27, 1902, worked as a manual labor worker before achieving his success as a well renowned American writer. A compassionate understanding of the world s disinherited was to be Steinbeck s hallmark. The novel In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking migrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men(1937; later made into a play), Steinbeck again utilizesRead MoreStruggle for Survival in the Grapes of Wrath2273 Words   |  10 PagesStruggle for Survival in The Grapes of Wrath The 1930s were a time of hardship for many across the United States. Not only was the Great Depression making it difficult for families to eat every day, but the Dust Bowl swept through the plains states making it nearly impossible to farm the land in which they relied. John Steinbeck saw how the Dust Bowl affected farmers, primarily the tenant farmers, and journeyed to California after droves of families. These families were dispossessed from the farmsRead MoreAbraham Lincoln Once Said, â€Å"Life Is Always Going To Be1783 Words   |  8 Pagesemotional stability or mental health as well. While you may be reading this essay this very second, an obstacle may be hindering you right now in your life. Regardless of the obstacle’s severity or duration, every individual has an obstacle and learns how to overcome or endure this obstacle, whether they learn right away or over time. A human being may easily allow restrictions to discourage him from creating his dreams into realit y, yet he also has the option to pursue perseverance through theseRead MoreEssay Comparing the Book and Movie Version of The Grapes of Wrath2014 Words   |  9 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath: Comparing Book and Movie      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ford attempted to establish a sense of historical context by inserting two paragraphs of prose on the screen immediately following the opening credits: In the central part of the United States of America lies a limited area called the Dust Bowl, because of its lack of rains. Here drought and poverty combined to deprive many farmers from their land. This is the story of one farmers family, driven from their fields by naturalRead MoreThemes, Styles, And Techniques Essay2289 Words   |  10 Pagesrelation to fellowship or friendship. When we see the relationship between the two main characters, we come to realize that they need each other and if they are without their second half, they are prone to experiencing this aloneness. The critical essay explains how the migratory ranch worker is basically the Lord’s curse that came upon Cain: â€Å"When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.† Basically, this is

The US Constitution as an Inspiration to the Declaration...

The notion of freedom can mean different things to different people, it all depends on the level of freedom you have over your own life. It could be freedom of speech, religious freedom, freedom of the press or even freedom of economy. However you see it they all seem to describe a sense of personal freedom, which no doubt everybody wants, but only some seem to have. No other democratic society in the world allows personal freedoms to the degree of the United States of America. They have been able to establish a set of legal rules that systematically protects all forms of freedom. Freedom remains the lone basis for American society as we know it. Without freedom the great nation of America would have never been created. Just as how the†¦show more content†¦This prominent statement truly encompasses all facets of not only what is meant by freedom but also what it is to have freedom in the great United States. The importance of this statement also is that it provides the basis for the system of government. For the people of the United States, being able to freely exercise your own thoughts, speech and say religion is something that is essential in all human life. To not be able to have access to those would be seen as crime. For them freedom means they have the rights to live, to be free of restriction, oppression and control. While these rights may be fundamental, they also in fact very crucial. When speaking about the America’s freedoms and rights it is essential to mention the document which gives Americans majority if not all of their rights. This being the First Ten Amendments to the US Constitution, also known as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is a list of rights guaranteed to the American people that the government is not allowed ignore or take away, (The First Ten Amendments or the Bill of Rights, 2012). By placing these limits on the government, this reinforces the idea thatShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescentral governments as nation-states insisted on their power to register, count, deport, and monitor the peoples within their borders. Revolutionary France is an early and iconic example of this paradoxical shift. Its constitution of 1791 guaranteed the â€Å"natural and civic right† of freedom â€Å"to move about, remain and depart.† At the same time, it is credited with the â€Å"invention of the passport,† inasmuch as this new passport was a standardized identity document issued by a central government and required

Comparing Japan and Russias Response to industrialization...

In the early 19th century Russian rulers did anything in their power to keep the French plague from infiltrating Russia. The French Plague was a gradual move towards freedom and a more influential say in government. Russia avoided the French Plague by a period of isolation and oppression of their people. Japan also had a long period of isolation. The Japanese believed in the Mandate of Heaven or that there culture was the best. Because of their ethnocentric culture, only one Japanese port, Nagasaki, was open to traders once a year. During the late 19th century, both Russia and Japan were forced to make reforms and modernize by industrialization. They both had to do so rapidly because of Western interference and the Wests increasing†¦show more content†¦In both nations the political power was centralized. The tsar appointed zemstvoes, or local political councils that regulated roads, schools and other regional policies. The zemstvoes undertook important inquiries into local p roblems. They owed the tsars complete and utter loyalty. In Japan in 1871 when the new Meiji government took over they abolished feudalism, replacing the daimyos with a system of nationally appointed prefects. Prefects are district administrators who are picked from different regions. The prefects like the Russian zemstvoes owed complete loyalty to the emperor. The Meiji rulers began to widen the power of the state to effect social and economic change. Another similarity was that both Russia and Japan improved their military. Russias officer corps was reformed by promotion by merit and newly organized essential services. Peasants were able to be recruited and they learned new skills from their military service. In Japan a stronger military unit replaced the samurai with weapons, advanced technology, and a high sense of organization. Industrialization was part of the greater process of change. The trans-Siberian railroad connected European Russia with the Pacific Ocean. The railroad directly expanded Russias coal and iron sectors. The Railroad also fueled the export of grain to the West, which became necessary to earn foreign currency for advanced WesternShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesvery coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. ARead MoreSixteen Most Significant Events in U.S. History between 1789 to 19756920 Words   |  28 PagesSupreme Court in United States history. The case, which was presided over in 1803 by Chief Justice John Marshall, concerned President Adamss appointment of William Marbury as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia. Adamss term ended before Marbury took office, and James Madison, the new Secretary of State, attempted to withhold the appointment. Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court under Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 to force Madison to grant the appointment. The court

Tar Sands free essay sample

Tar Sands The majority of oil used by the United States as well as internationally soon may come from the tar sands in Alberta, Canada. Extracting oil from tar sands is an extremely costly and immensely dirty way of obtaining fuel. There is currently a plan to build a pipeline, the Keystone XL, which will run from the supply of tar sands in Albert down the western United States to refineries in Texas. There are two major concerns when dealing with the creation of this pipeline and the increased use of tar sands. There is the unavoidable fear that this pipe with leak partnered with the fact hat refining tar sands causes far more greenhouse emissions than traditional oil extracting methods. Arguments for this toxic highway include the creations of American Jobs and a strong need to free our country from our dependence on foreign oil. However recent studies have shown that if the Keystone XL is built, it could actually have the opposite effect on our economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Tar Sands or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Eventually this project will leading to Job loss and end up feeding the global market of dirty oil, all while causing repugnant negative externalities on the bodies of American citizens and doing irreversible damage to the earth. The once the picturesque boreal forests of Canadas Alberta province now has a vastly different landscape. Today this area is filled with filthy strip mines and tailing ponds so large they are visible from space. For here lies the worlds largest reserve of tar sands, a mixture of clay, sand, water and bitumen. Heavvy black viscous oil, bitumen can be harvested and refined to yield a high amount of fossil fuel. However, mining and refining tar sand into usable oil is an extremely costly and complex process as compared to traditional oil excavating techniques. The tar sands, commonly referred to as oil sands, must first be extracted from the land. Unlike liquid oil, tar sands cannot simply be pumped from the ground through a well. Either strip mining or open pit mining is required for extraction. This type of surface mining uses large hydraulic and electrically powered shovels to dig up and transport the tar. If the tar is down deep enough, underground heating by compressed air and steam injections are applied. This process uses even more water and energy for excavation. After extraction, the separation process begins. The oil rich bitumen must first be separated from the clay, sand and water to be used. When the bitumen is separated it is still too viscous to even be refined. Next a process referred to as upgrading occurs. The thick bitumen requires dilution with lighter hydrocarbons to make it transportable by pipelines. Finally the oil is stable enough to be conveyed to refineries. Processing the tar uses enough natural gas in one day to heat three million homes. These extraction and separation methods also require vast amounts of water. For every gallon of oil produced, 35 gallons of water are required. Water is drawn mostly from the Athabasca River. The Athabasca is a major fresh water source for the people as well as the fauna of Alberta. All the water used for tar ands extraction draws down the surface water flow, adversely impacting stream habitats for fish and its other dependents. Approximately 90 percent of the fresh water used in the oil sands ends up in enormous man-made tailing ponds. These ponds remain stagnant witn no plan ot being removed or cleaned . A vast waste land of carcinogenic chemicals replaces a pristine forest. Many migrant birds stop in these ponds mistaking them for fresh water. The substances in the ponds are so thick and heavy that the birds drown and have little hope of being rescued. Reports of animals as large as a moose have also been consumed by the ponds. Toxic propane canons are commonly fired to keep ducks from landing in the tailings. Poisonous tailing ponds are considered to be one of the largest man-made structures ever, coming in at around 50 square kilometers. As if these monstrosities were not deemed horrific enough by murdering wildlife and turning a good portion of Canada into wasteland, it is well known that each and every pond is leaking. Deadly chemicals are being leeched into the rich earth and fresh water supply. Albertas boreal forests are one of the largest remaining intact ecosystems in the world. The orest is home to numerous endangered species and is larger in size than that of the Brazilian rainforest. The tar sand endeavor has already taken a chunk the size of Florida out of this forest. Eastern Alberta is starting to see a decline in wildlife due to habitation loss. For example, woodland caribou herds have declined 50 percent in the past decade. Creatures that used to roam free have now been restricted to an ever shrinking habitat. Canada has one of the largest remaining deposits of oil in the world. In the next decade Canada plans on doubling current tar sand production to 1. 8 million barrels of oil a day. In order to make a single barrel of oil, a staggering two tons of raw tar sands are needed. To collect all of the need raw tar, 740,000 more acres of the boreal forest will need to be cleared. The boreal forest is a natural carbon reservoir. Not only is Canada planning to emit more carbon into the air, they are removing one of natures main forces in combating the carbon caused by humans. Tar sands are easily Canadas single largest emitter of greenhouse gasses every year. Burning tar sands are not equal to burning traditional oil. The greenhouse gas emissions from tar sands are over three times that of non-synthetic il. This is why oil sands are referred to as the dirtiest type of fuel known to mankind. The Canadian Ministry has stated that emissions from the gas sector as a whole will rise by nearly one-third from 2005 to 2020, even as other sections of the country are reducing emissions immensely. At the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, Canada agreed to a 17 percent emissions reduction from 2005 to 2020. If Canada falls short on their pledge, it would be only commonsensical to blame the expansion of tar sand production. In the last 12 years, Canada has invested over $120 billion in tar sand technologies. Their big business attempts prove how gung-ho the government is about making Canada the leaders of dirty fuel. So far the tar sand industry has been recognized as the biggest industrial development project of all time, the biggest capital investment project of all time and sadly the largest energy project of all time. As prices for oil from overseas continues to sky rocket, Canadas vast reserve becomes more and more economical to exploit. The effects of these tar sands might be showing up in our backyards, sooner rather than later. There is currently a proposal for a pipeline to be built from the tar sands region in Alberta, all he way down the United States, to Texas. The pipeline would measure of 1,700 miles long. Affectionately named Keystone XL, this plan for a highway of toxins is created by the energy infrastructure giants at TransCanada. If successfully built, this would be the largest project ever tor the company ne Un te States is due to make a decision on whether or not to allow the pipeline to be built by the end of the year. However it looks like that against strong opposition from environmentalist and oil companies alike, President Obama is planning on passing legislation that would allow Keystone XL to be brought into fruition. If Keystone XL is built, the United States and Canada are looking at end-to-end environmental degradation, from water pollution, to unheard of amounts greenhouse emissions to mounds of carcinogenic toxic sludge. When looking at TransCanadas previous history, their pipes tend to leak. It is inevitable that this pipeline will flounder under pressure. When thinking of the Keystone XL in terms of seepage, the question to ask is not if there will be a leak, but rather where and when will there be a leak. This underground pipeline has plans to run through some fragile terrain, including the Ogallala Aquifer. One of the largest resh water reserves in the world, The Ogallala Aquifer spans eight states, provides drinking water for two million people, and supports $20 billion in agriculture. A leak into this reserve could cause mass hysteria and a total annihilate of the economy in the mid-west. If more and more of our oil comes from bitumen that simply means that more and more greenhouse gasses are going to be emitted. Currently our world is in a state of anguish due to the amount of carbon secreted into the atmosphere. By increasing those emissions three fold, we are pushing our planet into a state of run- away climate change. The additional greenhouse gasses from the tar sands will even farther degrade the ozone layer. As that happens, average temperatures of the earth will rise. As the earth heats up so do the ocean, in turn melting ice in the arctic and possibly even causing Greenland to disintegrate. The oceans do their best to absorb excess carbon so the atmosphere does not have to. When the oceans increase in temperature they release their stored carbon. Once this occurs there is increasingly less hope for the recovery of the planet. If and when Greenland goes, the oceans could rise 20 feet, essentially leaving the earth in state unfit to sustain humans. When taking these factors into account it seems completely illogical to give the go- ahead to a project that could cause such devastation. Nevertheless if you apply externality theory to the issue, one might temporarily understand some of the reasoning behind Obamas decision to even consider the possibility of Keystone XL. First of all it will create Jobs. Approximations of upwards of 20,000 American Jobs could be created in the working and construction of the pipelines and refineries. Secondly the United States is constantly talking about wanting to lessen our dependence on foreign oil. Canada has recently outplaced Saudi Arabia for the umber one supplier of oil to the United States. For us, Canada is a reliable, stable source of oil. There is a direct connection to the United States and our neighbors to north. Deciding to create the pipeline would also be the safest bet for Obama personally. With unemployment rates so low, it would look good for him to get some people to work, even for the short run, especially during a tough election year. He would also appease many conservatives by hypothetically lessening the amount of consumed foreign oil. In this case the President would seemingly be ignoring the opposition to the Keystone XL, mostly people who voted him into office. He knows that environmentalist and Green Party members would rather die than vote republican, so even though these groups are angry, he still can count on their votes. You can take these ideas like Job creation and declining dependence and examine them a little closer only to find that they have seemingly more negative effects than positive. We can look to the social and health costs Alberta is facing due to tar sand development as a prediction of what is to come in our county if we bring in bitumen. Economically, cities around the tar mining pits are having tougher times than ever. Basic needs such as housing are becoming outrageously expensive due to limited infrastructure around tar areas. Skilled workmen are expensive and hard to come by because most of them have transitioned into working for the tar sands. Traffic is increasing and gas prices are even up because all of the oil they are producing is getting shipped to the United States. As a result of these meek economic conditions, Alberta has seen an increase in substance abuse, family violence and gambling. Work conditions in the tar sands consist of long hours, abusive situations, bad accommodation and remote locations. Lack of Job security is also a common complaint. Worker safety is an increased problem as drilling rigs and mine sites are some of the most dangerous work environments. People that are around tar sands on a regular basis have a tendency to develop extremely rare cancers and disorders. The tar is also known to cause repertory disease in workers as well as people in the community. Jobs that would be created from this proposed plan would be most likely temporary or dangerous. Being exposed to such strong carcinogens is likely to cause server damage to workers over an extended amount of time, leaving them unfit to ver work again. Also, if there were to be a leak in the pipe that would contaminate water and air sources, it could cause people not affiliated with the tar sands to be permanently disabled and or cause their lively hood to be destroyed. Subsides are taken by peoples bodies when air and water become a dumping ground for private industries. As for the aspect of weaning our country off of the teat of foreign oil, tar sands are simply not the answer. The oil that would be refined in Texas would not be solely used within our country. The plan is to expand and sell to the global market. This would mean that the oil would be exported out of the United States and w e would see an increase in domestic gas prices, much like the citizens of Alberta did. The United States needs to make a decision of not where they want to keep getting their dirty fuel from, but rather when do they want to stop using dirty fuels and make the switch to greener and sustainable ways of obtaining energy. By investing in green energy we could create lasting, safe Jobs, stop humiliating our planet and finally cut off the dirty oil. The best way the United States could say to the rest of the world that hey do not agree with abysmal tar sands practices would be to oppose the creation of this Keystone XL pipeline. Our government could finally give the environment the fair nod it deserves by not considering this project. The United States could set an example by Just saying no to partaking in tar sand methods and prove to be the progressive world power house we always strive to be. It seems that the only reason that tar sands are even considered being brought here is because the consequences will not be seen until the future. The country needs to take a stand for the future instead of always focusing on the now.

Samuel Becketts In Waiting For Godot Essay Example For Students

Samuel Becketts In Waiting For Godot Essay Samuel Becketts In Waiting For Godot Reading a work of literature often makes a reader experience certainfeelings. These feeling differ with the content of the work, and areusually needed to perceive the authors ideas in the work. For example,Samuel Beckett augments a readers understanding of Waiting For Godot byconveying a mood, (one which the characters in the play experience), to thereader.Similarly, a dominant mood is thrust upon a reader in Beowulf. These moods which are conveyed aid the author in conveying ideas to areader. In Waiting for Godot, Beckett uses many pauses, silences, and ellipses(three dots () used to create a break in speech) to express a feeling ofwaiting and unsureness. There is a twofold purpose behind this technique. For one, it shows that Vladimir and Estragon, the two main characters whoare waiting for Godot, are unsure of why they are waiting for him. Thisalso foreshadows that they will be waiting a very long time. In some cases in literature, an idea can only be conveyed properly ifthose on the receiving end of the idea are able to experience the feelingsthat a character is experiencing in the work. For example, in order for areader to feel how and understand why Vladimir and Estragon feel as thoughthey do while they wait, it is essential for that reader to eitherunderstand or experience the same feelings that Vladimir and Estragon areexperiencing. Vladimir and Estragon are waiting; waiting for Godot, to beexact; and Beckett wants the reader to feel as if he or she were waitingalso. Along with the feeling of waiting that a reader may experience, heor she might also understand how Vladimir and Estragon feel at times:Unsure, not very anxious to move on, and constantly having to wait. Afeeling of timelessness is even evoked, allowing almost anyone from nearlyany time to understand Vladimir and Estragons predicament. Many times people may feel overwhelmed by a higher force unalterable tothem. This force may control something such as their fate. In theAnglo-Saxon culture, a popular belief was that of fate. The writers ofBeowulf may have known that not all people believe in the power of fate. Therefore, to properly convey such an idea as the inevitability of fate inthe epic, the writers included events which, when read, are alsoexperienced by the reader. For example, the narrator of Beowulf stateshow fate is not on Beowulfs side. After many years of winning countlessbattles, Beowulf was killed by a dragon in a fierce fight. While he wasfighting, and because the narrator had stated that fate was not on hisside, the reader could identify with Beowulf and feel how he may have atthe time: Overwhelmed, overpowered, and as if a force greater than he wascontrolling him (his fate). Moods that are created, such as that of longing or waiting, and fearor inevitability, in Waiting for Godot and Beowulf, respectively, hold adistinct purpose. The moods presented usually serve the purpose of helpingthe author express more fully an the idea or ideas that he or she wishes toconvey. Also, by conveying a universal mood, or one that nearly everyoneis able to comprehend and interpret, the work of literatures longevity isaugmented. This will further help the reader to interpret the work andunderstand more fully the moods presented.